What is the best financing for a subcontractor waiting on progress payments?
Invoice factoring or a line of credit. Factoring advances approved billings within days regardless of the contractor’s credit; a line is cheaper for contractors with clean financials. Both scale with contract volume. Receivables financing — factoring for speed and flexibility, a line of credit for lower cost when the books are strong. Either grows as the billings grow. Receivables financing — factoring for speed regardless of the contractor’s credit, a line of credit for lower cost when the books are clean. Both scale with billings.
Can I factor invoices to a public agency in United States?
Usually yes; public payers are slow but reliable, which factors like. The billing must be approved and any assignment-of-claims rules for that agency must be followed. Generally, and public agencies are considered good payers. Approval of the billing and compliance with the agency’s assignment rules are the requirements. Usually yes; public agencies pay slowly but reliably. The billing must be approved and the agency’s assignment-of-claims rules followed.
Is retainage financeable?
Rarely through factoring, because it is not yet due. Retainage is usually bridged with a line of credit or planned for in the working capital forecast. Factors exclude retainage. It is normally covered by a line of credit or simply built into the cash plan until the job closes out. Factors leave retainage out because it is not yet due; it is normally bridged with a line of credit or planned for in the cash forecast.
How is construction equipment financing underwritten?
On the equipment first — title, age, hours, dealer quote — and then on the contractor’s statements and credit. Strong equipment can offset weaker credit, and two- to seven-year terms are typical. The equipment is the collateral, so its title, age and value lead the review, followed by the contractor’s statements and credit; terms of two to seven years are standard. The equipment leads — title, age, hours and a dealer quote — followed by the contractor’s statements and credit; two- to seven-year terms are standard and strong equipment offsets weaker credit.
Will one big customer hurt my application?
It raises the price and may limit the amount. Lenders and factors underwrite concentration risk explicitly; documenting the customer’s payment history helps. Concentration is priced in and can cap the facility. Showing the customer’s reliable payment history softens it, but diversification is the real fix. Concentration is priced explicitly and can cap the facility; documenting the customer’s payment history helps, diversification fixes it.
Can a contractor get an SBA loan?
Yes, for longer-term needs like a yard, a shop or a major fleet upgrade, with two-plus years of clean financials. It is slower — thirty to ninety days — but cheaper. SBA loans fit long-term investments — property, a shop, major equipment — for contractors with two or more years of solid financials and time to wait thirty to ninety days. SBA loans suit a yard, a shop or a major fleet upgrade when the contractor has two-plus years of clean financials and can wait thirty to ninety days.
Does factoring notify my general contractor?
Standard factoring does; the payer is instructed to remit to the factor. Non-notification arrangements exist at higher cost for contractors who want to keep the relationship private. Typically yes — the customer pays the factor directly. Non-notification factoring is available for a higher fee if discretion matters. Standard factoring notifies the payer, who remits to the factor; non-notification arrangements exist at a higher cost.
What if my credit is below 600?
Factoring and equipment financing remain realistic, because they rely on the payer’s credit and the equipment’s value respectively. Lines and term loans become harder. Receivables and equipment products still work: one leans on the customer’s credit, the other on the asset. Unsecured lines and term loans are the ones that get difficult. Factoring and equipment financing stay realistic because they rely on the payer’s credit and the asset; unsecured lines and term loans become harder.
How should a contractor compare a factoring offer with a line of credit?
Translate both into total cost over a realistic payment cycle — a 2% fee per 30 days on invoices paid in 60 days is very different from an APR — and include setup, minimum-volume and termination fees. Put both on the same basis: total dollars paid over the expected invoice cycle, including setup and minimum fees. California and New York disclosures do this for you; elsewhere, ask for it. Convert both to total dollars over a realistic payment cycle, including setup, minimum-volume and termination fees; a fee per 30 days and an APR are not comparable until you do.
