British Columbia is Vancouver’s port, technology, film and construction economy, Victoria’s provincial government and tourism, the Okanagan’s wine and fruit, the forestry, mining, LNG and natural gas industries of the interior and the north, Whistler and the resort economy and a coastal fishing and shipping trade, with the most expensive housing and the highest minimum wage in Canada.
B.C. carries the highest minimum wage in Canada at $17.85, GST plus 7 percent PST, WorkSafeBC premiums, paid sick leave and an employer health tax, and Vancouver’s commercial rents and housing costs are the most expensive in the country, though the small-business corporate rate is 11 percent and costs in the interior and the north are moderate. What that means for a construction business: the yard and shop are minor costs next to labour and materials, and the real squeeze is paying crews weekly while general contractors and owners pay in thirty to ninety days.
Mild, wet winters on the coast slow roofing and exterior trades from November to March while summers are dry and busy, wildfire smoke and floods hit the interior, snow closes mountain passes and the ski season, cruise season, Okanagan harvest and summer tourism calendars shape demand. a contractor should expect the underwriting to look at the trailing months, so a file submitted at the end of the slow season will look weaker than one submitted in mid-season, and should time equipment purchases before the busy months.
The institutions that anchor the local economy — The Port of Vancouver, Canada’s largest, and Vancouver International Airport, the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal and Fraser Health, the technology cluster from Amazon and Microsoft’s Vancouver offices to Hootsuite, the film and television studios of Hollywood North, the Legislature and Royal Roads in Victoria, Whistler Blackcomb, the LNG Canada plant in Kitimat and the Okanagan wineries. — shape demand for a construction business: they are the source of the larger projects — hospital wings, campus buildings, public works and tenant improvements — whose progress-payment schedules and retainage define a subcontractor’s cash flow.
The commercial map runs through Highway 1 from the Fraser Valley through Vancouver, Highway 99 from the U.S. border through Vancouver to Whistler, Highway 97 through the Okanagan from Osoyoos to Kelowna and Prince George, Highway 16 to Prince Rupert, the Vancouver downtown core, Gastown and Yaletown, Broadway and Main Street, the Burnaby and Richmond industrial and port belts and Surrey’s and Langley’s growth corridors. Commercial and mixed-use activity along these streets generates the tenant-improvement and renovation work that keeps smaller contractors busy between larger projects.
The customer base is the port and Asia-Pacific shippers, technology companies and film productions, the provincial government and universities, hospital authorities, a wealthy and fast-growing Lower Mainland population, resource companies and their contractors and a tourism trade from Whistler and Victoria to the Rockies. For a contractor, the important distinction is who is paying: homeowners pay at completion, general contractors pay on progress schedules with retainage, and public agencies pay slowly but reliably.